One of Brahms' most enduring compositions, his "Variations on a Theme by Haydn" has been cloaked in mystery ever since its premiere by the Vienna Philharmonic in 1873. Though the composer obviously believed that Haydn was the author of the melody on which he based the work, research seems to point to Ignaz Playel as the original author and, indeed, there is speculation that he simply adapted the theme from a tune of unknown origin often referred to as "St. Anthony's Chorale." Regardless of such speculation, this work remains a standard of orchestras throughout the world. The original is scored for full orchestra with the theme followed by eight variations and a finale. I have chosen to use the theme and four of the variations that I believe will work best with young string players, along with a shortened finale.